R3CK0N

Subtraction speed test

Subtraction is where most people slow down: borrowing is awkward to do in your head. The fix is to stop borrowing.

Start the subtraction test

The test

R3CK0N's subtraction drill always puts the larger number first, so answers are never negative. Easy uses numbers from 2 to 99, Medium 10 to 999, and Hard 100 to 9,999. Run it against a timer or over a fixed count and get your problems per minute and accuracy.

Method 1: compensation

Round the number you're subtracting to something friendly, subtract that, then give back the difference.

742 − 398 = 742 − 400 + 2 = 344

Method 2: count up

When the two numbers are close, or the top one is a round number with zeros, count up from the smaller one instead — the way a cashier gives change.

5,003 − 2,868 2,868 → 3,000 is 132 3,000 → 5,003 is 2,003 132 + 2,003 = 2,135

Method 3: complements from a power of ten

To subtract from 100, 1,000 or 10,000, take each digit from 9 — except the last, which you take from 10.

1,000 − 367 → (9−3)(9−6)(10−7) → 633 1,000 − 742 → (9−7)(9−4)(10−2) → 258

No borrowing at all. It's the fastest way to work out change, and it's the building block for the other two methods.

Which to use

If…Use
the number being subtracted ends in 7, 8 or 9Compensation
the numbers are close together, or the top one is roundCount up
you're subtracting from 100, 1,000 or 10,000Complements

Frequently asked questions

Is it free?

Yes — no ads, no paywall, and no account needed. Results stay in your browser unless you sign in to sync them.

Can I track my progress?

Every run is saved, and the Stats tab charts your speed and accuracy over time for each operation and difficulty.

Start the subtraction test