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Square root of 10

√10 ≈ 3.1623. The square root of 10 is about 3.1623. 10 is not a perfect square, so √10 is irrational: its decimals never end or repeat.

√10 at a glance.
Value3.16227766
Rounded3.2 (1 dp) · 3.16 (2 dp) · 3.162 (3 dp)
Simplest radical form√10
Perfect square?No — between 3² = 9 and 4² = 16
10 squared100

Estimating √10 in your head

Start from the nearest perfect square, 3² = 9. 10 is 1 more than that. Divide the difference by twice the root, 6, and add it:

√10 ≈ 3 + 1 ÷ 6 ≈ 3.167

The true value is 3.1623, so the one-step estimate is off by about 0.004. The estimate always comes out slightly high, and it is closest when 10 is near a perfect square. The method is explained in estimating square roots in your head.

Can √10 be simplified?

No. 10 has no perfect-square factor besides 1, so √10 is already in simplest radical form.

Frequently asked questions

What is the square root of 10?

The square root of 10 is about 3.1623. 10 is not a perfect square, so √10 is irrational: its decimals never end or repeat.

Is 10 a perfect square?

No. It lies between 3² = 9 and 4² = 16.

What is √10 in simplest radical form?

√10 is already in simplest form: 10 has no square factor other than 1.

Practise estimating square roots

Nearby: √9 · √11 · all square roots to 150